Introduction of the Bachelor’s Program

Nature Engineering

Program Overview

The Bachelor’s Program in Nature Engineering is an undergraduate academic program offered within the field of Agricultural Engineering and Natural Resources, in accordance with the regulations of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Based on official correspondence No. 57480 dated June 11, 2017 (21/03/1396) and the approval of the 61st Session of the Educational Planning Commission held on March 9, 2016 (9/12/1394), the title of the undergraduate curriculum was changed. Accordingly, the curriculum of the Bachelor’s Program in Nature Engineering replaced the former undergraduate curriculum entitled Nature Rehabilitation Engineering, and has since been implemented nationwide.

This curriculum has been formally communicated to all universities and higher education and research institutions operating under the regulations of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology and is enforceable for all students admitted from the date of approval onward, remaining valid until any future revision is officially approved.

Nature and Objectives of the Program

Nature Engineering is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the scientific understanding, protection, sustainable use, and rehabilitation of natural ecosystems. The Bachelor’s Program is designed to train graduates who possess a solid theoretical foundation and practical skills for managing natural resources in a sustainable and environmentally responsible manner.

The main objectives of the Bachelor’s Program in Nature Engineering include:

• Providing fundamental and applied knowledge of natural ecosystems, including soil, water, vegetation, and climate
• Training students to understand natural processes and human impacts on ecosystems
• Developing skills necessary for planning, implementation, and evaluation of natural resource management projects
• Preparing graduates to contribute to sustainable development, environmental protection, and ecosystem rehabilitation

Program Structure and Curriculum

The Bachelor’s Program in Nature Engineering is structured in accordance with the approved national curriculum and consists of three main sections:

1. General education courses
2. Basic and specialized disciplinary courses
3. Practical and applied training components

The curriculum is organized to provide students with progressive learning, starting from foundational sciences and advancing toward specialized and applied subjects related to nature engineering and natural resource management.

Importance and Societal Relevance

Iran’s diverse ecosystems, combined with increasing pressures from population growth, land-use change, environmental degradation, and climate variability, have created an urgent need for scientifically trained professionals in natural resource management. Nature Engineering plays a crucial role in addressing these challenges by integrating ecological principles with engineering approaches.

The program emphasizes:

• Sustainable use of natural resources
• Prevention and mitigation of environmental degradation
• Rehabilitation and conservation of natural ecosystems
• Balance between ecological integrity and human needs

Graduate Competencies and Career Opportunities

Graduates of the Bachelor’s Program in Nature Engineering acquire essential scientific knowledge and technical skills that enable them to work effectively in various professional settings, including:

• Governmental organizations related to natural resources, agriculture, and environmental protection
• Research centers and environmental institutions
• Consulting and engineering firms involved in natural resource assessment and restoration projects
• Participation in monitoring, management, and implementation of ecosystem-based plans

Graduates are also eligible to pursue higher education in related fields at the Master’s and Doctoral levels.

Concluding Remarks

The Bachelor’s Program in Nature Engineering provides a comprehensive educational framework that integrates scientific principles with practical applications in natural resource management. By focusing on sustainable development, ecosystem conservation, and applied environmental management, the program prepares graduates to effectively address current and future challenges related to nature and natural resources.